See めす on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"雄",
"お、おす、おん"
]
],
"word": "雄"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"お、おす、おん"
]
],
"word": "牡"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"下記参照"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "雌",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "牝",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動物学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"卵や子を産むもの。"
],
"id": "ja-めす-ja-noun-lqAXpLta",
"ruby": [
[
"卵",
"たまご"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 卑語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"卵や子を産むもの。",
"人間の女性。"
],
"id": "ja-めす-ja-noun-WWWOrFuz",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 植物学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"雌花をつけるもの。"
],
"id": "ja-めす-ja-noun-s7K-p8fA",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ねじやコネクタで、接続のために挿入される穴状の部品。ソケット。"
],
"id": "ja-めす-ja-noun-~UxrSWYS"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "めす",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[mèsúꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Odaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞sɨᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "めす",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"form": "めす",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[méꜜsù]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
]
],
"word": "女"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"雌",
"め、めん"
]
],
"word": "雌"
},
{
"word": "雌性"
}
],
"word": "めす"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "めし"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"下記参照"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "召す"
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "そ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"連用形"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"終止形"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"連体形"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"仮定形"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"命令形"
]
},
{
"form": "めさない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"否定"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"否定"
]
},
{
"form": "めそう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "めします",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"丁寧"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"丁寧"
]
},
{
"form": "めした",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"過去・完了・状態"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"過去・完了・状態"
]
},
{
"form": "めす",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"言い切り"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"言い切り"
]
},
{
"form": "めすこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"名詞化"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"名詞化"
]
},
{
"form": "めせば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "めせ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"命令"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"命令"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "おめしもの"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "おめし"
},
{
"word": "めしあがる"
},
{
"word": "おめしになる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 敬語 尊敬語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"「呼び寄せる」、「取り寄せる」、「招く」。"
],
"id": "ja-めす-ja-verb-oaMA3IPS",
"raw_tags": [
"尊敬語"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 敬語 尊敬語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"「食う」、「飲む」、「着る」、「乗る」、「買う」等。"
],
"id": "ja-めす-ja-verb-KZyEs0cm",
"raw_tags": [
"尊敬語"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 敬語 尊敬語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"「風邪をひく」、「風呂にはいる」、「年をとる」等。"
],
"id": "ja-めす-ja-verb-ekKykVMZ",
"raw_tags": [
"尊敬語"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "めす",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[méꜜsù]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "呼ぶ"
},
{
"word": "招く"
},
{
"word": "取り寄せる"
},
{
"word": "くう"
},
{
"word": "のむ"
},
{
"word": "きる"
},
{
"word": "乗る"
}
],
"word": "めす"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"動詞「見（み）る」の未然形に尊敬の助動詞「す」（四段活用）が付いたみすの変化した語。\n奈良時代まで使われ万葉集に使用例がある。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "見す"
},
{
"form": "看す"
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 敬語 尊敬語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"「見る」。ご覧になる。"
],
"id": "ja-めす-ojp-verb-K9uX73SE",
"raw_tags": [
"尊敬語"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 敬語 尊敬語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"「治める、統治・施政する」。"
],
"id": "ja-めす-ojp-verb-4Pg5mxjE",
"raw_tags": [
"尊敬語"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(相当な位にある人が女性を)寵愛なさる。"
],
"id": "ja-めす-ojp-verb-5jaXirgZ"
}
],
"word": "めす"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語",
"古典日本語 動詞"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"動詞「見（み）る」の未然形に尊敬の助動詞「す」（四段活用）が付いたみすの変化した語。\n奈良時代まで使われ万葉集に使用例がある。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "見す"
},
{
"form": "看す"
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語 敬語 尊敬語"
],
"glosses": [
"「見る」。ご覧になる。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"尊敬語"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語 敬語 尊敬語"
],
"glosses": [
"「治める、統治・施政する」。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"尊敬語"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(相当な位にある人が女性を)寵愛なさる。"
]
}
],
"word": "めす"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"雄",
"お、おす、おん"
]
],
"word": "雄"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"お、おす、おん"
]
],
"word": "牡"
}
],
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"下記参照"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "雌",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "牝",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 動物学"
],
"glosses": [
"卵や子を産むもの。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"卵",
"たまご"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 卑語"
],
"glosses": [
"卵や子を産むもの。",
"人間の女性。"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 植物学"
],
"glosses": [
"雌花をつけるもの。"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ねじやコネクタで、接続のために挿入される穴状の部品。ソケット。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "めす",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[mèsúꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Odaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞sɨᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "めす",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"form": "めす",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[méꜜsù]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
]
],
"word": "女"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"雌",
"め、めん"
]
],
"word": "雌"
},
{
"word": "雌性"
}
],
"word": "めす"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ五",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "めし"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"下記参照"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "召す"
},
{
"form": "め",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "そ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"連用形"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"終止形"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"連体形"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"仮定形"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"命令形"
]
},
{
"form": "めさない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"否定"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"否定"
]
},
{
"form": "めそう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "めします",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"丁寧"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"丁寧"
]
},
{
"form": "めした",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"過去・完了・状態"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"過去・完了・状態"
]
},
{
"form": "めす",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"言い切り"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"言い切り"
]
},
{
"form": "めすこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"名詞化"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"名詞化"
]
},
{
"form": "めせば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "めせ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"命令"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"命令"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "おめしもの"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "おめし"
},
{
"word": "めしあがる"
},
{
"word": "おめしになる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 敬語 尊敬語"
],
"glosses": [
"「呼び寄せる」、「取り寄せる」、「招く」。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"尊敬語"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 敬語 尊敬語"
],
"glosses": [
"「食う」、「飲む」、「着る」、「乗る」、「買う」等。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"尊敬語"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 敬語 尊敬語"
],
"glosses": [
"「風邪をひく」、「風呂にはいる」、「年をとる」等。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"尊敬語"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "めす",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[méꜜsù]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "呼ぶ"
},
{
"word": "招く"
},
{
"word": "取り寄せる"
},
{
"word": "くう"
},
{
"word": "のむ"
},
{
"word": "きる"
},
{
"word": "乗る"
}
],
"word": "めす"
}
Download raw JSONL data for めす meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.